New Delhi, November 27, 2025 – In a resounding affirmation of India's democratic ethos, the nation observed its 75th Constitution Day on November 26, 2025, with President Droupadi Murmu leading a solemn ceremony at the iconic Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan, the cradle of the world's longest written constitution. The event, attended by top constitutional dignitaries, underscored the document's enduring legacy as the bedrock of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, even as the country grapples with contemporary challenges to these ideals.
The national function commenced at 11:00 AM in the hallowed halls of the old Parliament building, where the Constitution was adopted 76 years ago on November 26, 1949—though celebrations this year highlighted the milestone of 75 years of its transformative impact since enforcement on January 26, 1950. President Murmu, presiding over the gathering, joined Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Union Ministers, and Members of Parliament from both houses in a collective reading of the Preamble to the Constitution. The President's address, following speeches by the Speaker and Vice-President, emphasized the Constitution's role in empowering marginalized voices and fostering inclusive growth, calling it "the soul of our republic."
A highlight of the program was the digital launch of the Constitution of India in nine additional Indian languages—Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Punjabi, Bodo, Kashmiri, Telugu, Odia, and Assamese—by the Legislative Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice. This initiative aims to bridge linguistic barriers and promote constitutional literacy across diverse regions. Complementing this, the Ministry of Culture released a commemorative booklet titled *Bharat Ki Samvidhan Se Kala Aur Calligraphy* (Art and Calligraphy from India's Constitution) in Hindi, celebrating the artistic engravings of the original manuscript.
The celebrations extended far beyond the capital, transforming Constitution Day—also known as Samvidhan Divas or National Law Day—into a pan-India movement. Over 1.5 million schools, from remote villages to urban metropolises, integrated constitutional education into classrooms, focusing on Article 21A's right to education and turning abstract principles into interactive lessons through debates, quizzes, and role-playing sessions on fundamental rights. Universities and colleges hosted seminars and conferences, with institutions like Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University organizing panel discussions on "The Constitution in the Digital Age" and its relevance to emerging issues like data privacy and AI governance.
Government departments and civic bodies rolled out a slew of programs, including short film screenings, cultural performances, poster-making, rangoli competitions, and exhibitions at every level—from panchayats to state assemblies. The Ministry of Education coordinated nationwide campaigns under the theme "Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman" (Our Constitution – Our Pride), featuring online quizzes, essay and blog contests, and virtual Preamble readings on platforms like MyGov.in and the dedicated Constitution75.com portal. Participants received digital certificates for sharing their pledges on social media, amplifying the message of civic responsibility.
In a nod to grassroots engagement, courts across the country observed special sittings, with judges and lawyers reaffirming commitments to constitutional supremacy. State governments added local flavors: Kerala hosted eco-themed events linking environmental rights to constitutional duties, while West Bengal's initiatives focused on gender justice under Article 15. The Supreme Court, in a poignant gesture, screened documentaries on landmark judgments that have shaped social reforms.
This year's observance comes at a pivotal moment, as India reflects on seven decades-plus of constitutional evolution amid debates on electoral reforms, federalism, and minority rights. Legal experts hailed the multilingual releases as a "democratizing step," but called for deeper implementation of constitutional values in policy-making. "The Constitution is not just a document; it's a living promise to every citizen," noted a senior advocate at a Delhi Law Academy seminar.
As the echoes of the Preamble recitation fade, the 75th Constitution Day serves as a clarion call for renewed vigilance in upholding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's vision of a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. With the nation eyeing upcoming assembly elections and global challenges, these celebrations reinforce that the Constitution remains India's greatest safeguard against division and injustice.
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